Club owners and night owls are rejoicing.
The number of late-night permits issued to city hot spots
soared 30 percent in 2004 -- a year after the city's
Entertainment Commission took over entertainment
permitting from the police department -- bringing more
jobs, tax revenue and nocturnal fun-seekers to the city.
"In 2004, the commission gave out more late-night permits
than the police had in the previous eight years," said
Entertainment Commission member Terrance Alan. "For the
first time in a long time, people are really investing in
entertainment."
A late-night permit allows a club or restaurant to stay
open past 2 a.m., when alcohol stops flowing. Of the 108
extended-hours permits in San Francisco, 25 have been
granted since 2004. (A few are for new owners of existing
clubs.) Locales all over the city have snagged them.
It's difficult to estimate how much revenue this generates
for city businesses. However, attorney Mark Rennie, who
represents more than 30 city nightclubs and bars, said,
"If you increase the market 30 percent and nobody was
crying the blues about too much competition, I think you
could speculate business is up 30 percent."
Certainly, extra operating hours mean additional wages for
bartenders, waiters, bands and DJs.
"Kelly's Mission Rock has 50 or 60 people on the payroll,"
said Entertainment Commission Executive Director Robert
Davis of the waterfront club fighting to keep its permit
after neighbor and police troubles. "They start at lunch
and run through to late at night. There's the contributor
to the tax rolls and overall economic vibrancy of San
Francisco."
Rennie said the number of suburban folk coming in to the
city is increasing. "I'm a 20-something-year-old, I can go
out in Walnut Creek until 2 a.m.," he said. "Or I can come
in and do a whole night in the city, have dinner, go to
one place, then another after-hours, stay over with a
friend and have breakfast in the city."
The Entertainment Commission formed at the will of voters
in the summer of 2003, who decided an independent group --
with members from the nightlife industry, neighborhoods,
urban planning, public health and law enforcement --
should issue entertainment permits. The commission
conducts permit hearings and acts as a liaison between
owners, the police and other city groups and tries to make
businesses feel welcome. Davis said extended-hours permits
give venues flexibility to respond to the changing tastes
of patrons, who may like late-night DJ parties one year
and live bands the next.
"The commission has a willingness to try to give business
people as many options as possible," said Davis. "So,
philosophically, there's a difference. The police were far
more reluctant and felt it was a tax on their resources."
Previously, the San Francisco police department managed
the permitting, complaints and enforcement of city clubs.
"In the 1980s and 1990s, kids from L.A would get on a
plane and come to San Francisco because it was more
exciting," Rennie said. "But as the police put the squeeze
on the clubs, the reputation was that San Francisco got
boring."
Steven Lee, general manager of the
Glas Kat club in SoMa, is happy with the new system:
"Although the police were trying to be fair, they were
pretty weighted with the neighbors."
The SFPD is, in fact, glad to be rid of late-night
permits, said San Francisco police permit officer Ed
Anzore. Entertainment permitting was viewed as a headache,
particularly the weekly hearings where neighborhood
residents frequently unloaded their complaints.
"There are like 450 places of entertainment in the city,"
Anzore said. "That's 450 permits we don't have to deal
with."
To prevent problems, the Entertainment Commission requires
applicants to meet with residents before requesting
permits.
Lee said proliferation of late night venues spreads a
limited number of patrons more thinly.
To Rennie, it's a matter of degree. "You don't want to
have three times more late-night permits because then
everybody will die on the vine," he said. "But 30 to 50
percent creates something more interesting, more of a
scene."